Studies on 29 Neosartorya cultures showed that many ascospores, as enu
merated in a haemocytometer, failed to produce colonies when cultured
on agar media. Although the percent recoveries differed greatly betwee
n spore crops, germination and outgrowth of most were stimulated by he
at activation in grape juice for 30-60 min at 70-degrees-C. Most proba
ble number and CFU counts were usually similar which indicated that lo
w recoveries were not due to an inadequate incubation period or to the
production of self-inhibitory compounds. Low percent recoveries did n
ot affect the D values obtained in heat-resistance trials.