This paper argues that democratic education in a racist society requir
es anti-racist pedagogy. Because traditional approaches to democratic
education conceive racism in terms of personal prejudice, they cannot
adequately address the problems that racism actually poses. Racism is
structural and institutional as well as embodied and ideational; if ed
ucation is to do more than refine social expressions of and responses
to racism, it must take on racism as a way of framing meaning and valu
e. The paper argues that this cannot be accomplished, however, if anti
-racist education is conceived in terms of reactive or corrective argu
mentation. This is because a reactive or even a corrective response to
racist arguments accepts the terms of racism even in arguing against
them. To avoid invoking the very assumptions and framework we mean to
discredit, we must shift out of the racist framework altogether. What
this means for education, the author argues, is that we need to appeal
to art and performance as ways to reframe and reconceive race relatio
ns. The paper closes with examples of a performative pedagogy addresse
d to anti-racist goals.