Sd. Kelly et Rb. Church, CAN CHILDREN DETECT CONCEPTUAL INFORMATION CONVEYED THROUGH OTHER CHILDRENS NONVERBAL BEHAVIORS, Cognition and instruction, 15(1), 1997, pp. 107-134
Research suggests that children produce nonverbal behaviors when inter
acting with adults and peers. This study investigates how well other c
hildren can detect 1 specific type of nonverbal behavior: representati
onal gestures. Eighteen children (12 Caucasian girls and 6 Caucasian b
oys; M = 7 years, 11 months) watched videotaped stimuli of children ve
rbally and gesturally explaining a conceptual problem. Multiple method
s were used to assess whether children could detect information convey
ed through the stimulus children's speech and gesture. Results show th
at these multiple methods converge to demonstrate that children attend
not only to other children's speech but also to their gestures. Impli
cations of nonverbal detection for peer interactions and cognitive dev
elopment are discussed.