The number of ''traditional'' families, those with an employed father
and a not-employed mother, has been decreasing. This article presents
an expanded typology of family structure that includes spousal employm
ent status. The effects on managerial career paths of a ''post-traditi
onal'' family structure, in which both parents are employed, is explor
ed. The results from a survey of M.B.A. degree holders show such a fam
ily structure to be related to income and career satisfaction for men
and women. The findings suggest that family structure should receive g
reater focus from both researchers and organizations.