Kr. Green et Jg. Fossum, A SIMPLE 2-DIMENSIONAL MODEL FOR SUBTHRESHOLD CHANNEL-LENGTH MODULATION IN SHORT-CHANNEL MOSFETS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 40(8), 1993, pp. 1560-1563
A physical yet simple model that describes subthreshold channel-length
modulation and its complex relationship with DIBL in short-channel MO
SFET's is derived. The underlying quasi-two-dimensional analysis produ
ces a V(DS)-independent value for the modulated channel length in weak
inversion, which can be used to simplify and correct subthreshold cur
rent simulation. The model, supported by numerical device simulations,
further gives insight regarding how channel-length modulation scales
with structural parameters.