Theoretically, the idea of electron holography is straightforward: the
electron image wave is recorded in a hologram and reconstructed by su
bsequent processing according to the laws of wave optics. However, in
particular at high resolution, the experimental realization is restric
ted, e.g. by the limited coherence, i.e. the brightness of electron be
ams, pixel number available with today's image-processing systems. By
careful consideration of the role of the parameters during taking and
reconstructing a high-resolution hologram, nevertheless, a resolution
limit of 0.1 nm seems to come within reach with available technology.