Fj. Yammarino et al., WOMEN AND TRANSFORMATIONAL AND CONTINGENT REWARD LEADERSHIP - A MULTIPLE-LEVELS-OF-ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE, Academy of Management journal, 40(1), 1997, pp. 205-222
This study provides a multiple-levels-of-analysis investigation of tra
nsformational and contingent reward leadership and outcomes involving
female leaders. We tested multisource data from male and female salesp
ersons and their female sales managers for individual-, dyad-, and gro
up-level effects via within and between analysis (WABA). As hypothesiz
ed, the associations of interest were based on differences between dya
ds. Each female leader formed a unique relationship with each subordin
ate that was independent of their group membership.