M. Hafizi et al., TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF DC AND RF CHARACTERISTICS OF ALINAS GAINAS HBTS/, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 40(9), 1993, pp. 1583-1588
Device characteristics of compositionally graded AlInAs/GaInAs heteroj
unction bipolar transistors have been measured and analyzed from cryog
enic temperatures up to 250-degrees-C. Excellent stability in dc and R
F performance is observed at elevated temperatures, desirable for high
-speed and high-density integrated circuit applications. DC current ga
in exhibits about 10% variation over the entire measured temperature r
ange. F(T) and f(max) at 125-degrees-C decreased by approximately 10%
from their room-temperature values while improving steadily when devic
e was cooled down to near-liquid-helium temperature. The common-emitte
r breakdown voltage, BV(CEO), is 8.0 V at room temperature and reduces
to 7.5 V at 125-degrees-C. Likewise, the collector-base breakdown vol
tage, BV(CBO), and the base-emitter breakdown voltage, BV(EBO), reduce
by about 0.5 V over the same temperature range. The breakdown voltage
s increase significantly at cryogenic temperatures. The low turn-on vo
ltage and excellent low-temperature characteristics make the AlInAs/Ga
InAs HBT attractive for cryogenic applications.