Ds. Ones et al., COMPREHENSIVE METAANALYSIS OF INTEGRITY TEST VALIDITIES - FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PERSONNEL-SELECTION AND THEORIES OF JOB-PERFORMANCE, Journal of applied psychology, 78(4), 1993, pp. 679-703
The authors conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis based on 665 valid
ity coefficients across 576,460 data points to investigate whether int
egrity test validities are generalizable and to estimate differences i
n validity due to potential moderating influences. Results indicate th
at integrity test validities are substantial for predicting job perfor
mance and counterproductive behaviors on the job, such as theft, disci
plinary problems, and absenteeism. The estimated mean operational pred
ictive validity of integrity tests for predicting supervisory ratings
of job performance is .41. Results from predictive validity studies co
nducted on applicants and using external criterion measures (i.e., exc
luding self-reports) indicate that integrity tests predict the broad c
riterion of organizationally disruptive behaviors better than they pre
dict employee theft alone. Despite the influence of moderators, integr
ity test validities are positive across situations and settings.