S. Thorisson et al., 8-METHYLETHOXYQUIN - A POSSIBLE REPLACEMENT FOR ETHOXYQUIN, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 70(9), 1993, pp. 931-933
When acting as an antioxidant, ethoxyquin is converted mainly to a 1,8
'-dimer and to a quinone-imine, with the latter itself acting as a pow
erful antioxidant. The 8-methyl derivative of ethoxyquin was prepared
in the expectation that this would not form a dimer but more quinone-i
mine and, therefore, be a more powerful antioxidant. On oxidation of 8
-methylethoxyquin, the dimer was absent and the quinone-imine was form
ed in high yield. Despite this, 8-methylethoxyquin was a less efficien
t antioxidant than ethoxyquin in fish oil and meal.