Al. Kholkin et al., PIEZOELECTRIC AND DIELECTRIC AGING IN PB(ZR,TI)O-3 THIN-FILMS AND BULK CERAMICS, Integrated ferroelectrics, 15(1-4), 1997, pp. 317-324
Piezoelectric and dielectric aging was studied in Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 (PZT) t
hin films and bulk ceramics. It was found that piezoelectric aging in
thin films obeys the logarithmic time dependence with the relative agi
ng rate much higher than that of the dielectric constant, while compar
able aging rates of piezoelectric and dielectric constants were found
in PZT ceramics. The origin of piezoelectric aging in PZT films was re
lated to depolarization of the films rather than to suppression of the
domain wall motion as was generally accepted for PZT ceramics.