Td. Hadnagy et al., THE USE OF VOLTAGE TO ACCELERATE THE ENDURANCE DEGRADATION OF PZT CAPACITORS, Integrated ferroelectrics, 16(1-4), 1997, pp. 219-227
A voltage vs. endurance model was created to predict the performance o
f PZT from 3 to 8 volts. Capacitors that are part of the street struct
ure on finished wafer products were cycled from 10 to a total of le12
cycles. The switched charge was measured over 10 to 12 orders of magni
tude in order to develop models to predict performance out to le15 cyc
les. The switched charge was found to degrade as a square function of
the log of the number of cycles fatigued. The model was found to fit t
he data with an r(2) greater than .95. Utilizing the minimum allowable
charge for a sense amplifier, this model could be used to predict par
t life over operating voltages.