W. Mccormick et Hm. Schwartz, AN INVESTIGATION OF IMPEDANCE CONTROL FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS, The International journal of robotics research, 12(5), 1993, pp. 473-489
This article documents investigations into impedance control carried o
ut on a direct drive robot manipulator Both linear and nonlinear versi
ons of impedance controllers have been investigated The two impedance
controllers have been simulated numerically and implemented on Carleto
n University's direct drive robot. The performance of these controller
s is experimentally compared in terms of force trajectory following an
d contact stability. The article highlights the practical and experime
ntal limitations of the proposed methods. Furthermore, the experimenta
l results indicate that the controller design, the manipulator kinemat
ics, and the desired task must all be considered and evaluated simulta
neously.