Neutron interferometry experiments are described in terms of quantum o
ptics. Several aspects of interferometry are discussed in relation to
the wave-particle behaviour and to measuring problem of quantum mechan
ics. It is shown that a previously performed double resonance experime
nt can be interpreted as a magnetic analogue of the superconducting Jo
sephson effect. Partial beam path detection experiments show a smooth
transition between an interference (wave) and a path (particle) measur
ing process. Spectral filtering before and behind the interferometer c
an restore the interference pattern even in cases where the wave train
s are shifted inside the interferometer more than the coherence length
s.