The 1968 Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike involved both public sector
labor and civil rights issues which were joined to form a protest mov
ement that encompassed the city's black community. The legal framework
and economic, social, and political conditions in Memphis strongly in
fluenced the strike's course. Contrasting personalities, the city's in
experience with labor relations, and misjudgments by the union added t
o the difficulties encountered in trying to settle the dispute. The la
ck of a recognized process to contain the dispute to a labor issue con
tributed to the broadening of the conflict to other constituencies. Th
e strike was finally resolved because of local and national pressures
on the parties resulting from the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther K
ing.