An infrared photothermal radiometric (PTR) method has been applied to
the SiO2/Si interface noncontact diagnostics. Both photothermal freque
ncy-domain (PTR-FD) and photothermal deep-level transient spectroscopy
(PTR-DLTS) analyses have been performed on two full-size Si wafers co
ntaining Al and poly-Si gated MOS structures. A new fitting procedure
which uses both the PTR-FD amplitude and phase frequency responses is
proposed allowing the measurements of the values of the carrier diffus
ivity, lifetime and surface recombination velocity. A behavior consist
ent with photoinjected carrier lifetime enhancement due to trap therma
l filling at elevated temperatures has been observed on both wafers. T
he activation energies measured by the two photothermal techniques are
found to be close: 0.15-0.17 eV and 0.21 eV below the bottom of the c
onduction band for Al-gated and poly-Si gated wafers, respectively. (C
) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.