Pp. Afflerbach et Ph. Johnston, WRITING LANGUAGE ARTS REPORT CARDS - 11 TEACHERS CONFLICTS OF KNOWINGAND COMMUNICATING, The Elementary school journal, 94(1), 1993, pp. 73-86
This study investigated the writing of language arts report cards. 11
elementary teachers from 3 districts volunteered to compose report car
ds while thinking aloud. The teachers worked in districts that exerted
varying degrees of control over teachers' choice of language arts ins
tructional materials and assessment. Analysis of the 75 report card pr
otocols indicated that teachers wrote report cards for specific purpos
es (e.g., to inform, to motivate, to change behavior, to demonstrate a
ccountability) and audiences (e.g., students, parents, teachers, admin
istrators), and consideration of the audience and purpose influenced t
he information that teachers included. While writing report cards, tea
chers faced conflicts that revolved around the issues of how best to e
valuate literacy, the ability of the report card to adequately accommo
date teachers' knowledge of students, and the congruence between instr
uctional goals and the content and form of reporting required by the r
eport card.