A systematic study of the formation of antiphase boundaries and their
properties in GaAs layers grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposit
ion (MOCVD) on Si1-xGex/Si (001) and Ge (001) substrates has been perf
ormed by chemical etching, scanning and transmission electron microsco
py. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of antiphase bound
ary propagation through the epitaxial layer and the interaction of bou
ndaries with dislocations. Three various antiphase boundary configurat
ions are determined. These experimentall observed configurations are i
n good agreement with those deduced from formal analysis of heterostru
cture crystal lattice. A connection of the boundary geometric configur
ations with the vapor phase composition oscillations in the crystalliz
ation zone is proposed. The stable [As]/[Ga] ratio in the vapor phase
leads to the annihilation of inclined antiphase boundaries, whereas th
e concentration oscillations cause the formation of zigzag-like bounda
ries which propagate through the epitaxial layer.