The need to reform our schools toward greater student success has been
sounded across the country and in every community, school district, a
nd school. In our own profession, the need for school reform and schoo
l psychological reform has been evident for a long while. Yet, signifi
cantly, the expected and needed role of the school psychologist in the
21st Century poses serious challenges to the current system of school
psychology training. Although there has been significant progress in
the development of training and credentialing standards in school psyc
hology during the last half of the current century, many training and
credentialing issues exist and re main unresolved, and some pose barri
ers to the delivery of effective services to students, their families,
and teachers. This article addresses some of these training challenge
s by describing components of effective training programs, including c
haracteristics of effective faculty, students, and training processes.