Zj. Radzimski et al., OPTICAL-EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY OF HIGH-DENSITY METAL PLASMA FORMED DURING MAGNETRON SPUTTERING, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 15(2), 1997, pp. 202-208
The operation of a high power density magnetron source during sputteri
ng of a copper target both in standard mode with argon as well as in s
elf-sputtering mode without argon is discussed. Voltage-current charac
teristics of the source and light emission spectra were taken for vari
ous conditions of magnetron operation to understand the transition fro
m standard to self-sputtering mode. A qualitative explanation of the i
onization mechanism is offered based on the effect of electron tempera
ture and density on the Maxwellian distribution of electron energy. (C
) 1997 American Vacuum Society.