EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF MATRIX CARBON FIELD-EMISSION CATHODES AND COMPUTER-AIDED-DESIGN OF ELECTRON GUNS FOR MICROWAVE-POWER DEVICES, EXPLORING THESE CATHODES
Ya. Grigoriev et al., EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF MATRIX CARBON FIELD-EMISSION CATHODES AND COMPUTER-AIDED-DESIGN OF ELECTRON GUNS FOR MICROWAVE-POWER DEVICES, EXPLORING THESE CATHODES, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 15(2), 1997, pp. 503-506
The experimental study of matrix carbon field-emission cathodes (MCFEC
s), which has led to the stable operation of the cathodes with current
emission values up to 100 mA, is described. A method of computer aide
d design of TWT, electron guns (EGs) with MCFEC, based on the results
of the MCFEC emission experimental study, is presented. The experiment
al MCFEC emission characteristics are used to define the field gain co
efficient K and the cathode effective emission area S-eff. The EG prog
ram computes the electric held upon the MCFEC surface, multiplies it b
y the K value and uses the Fowler-Nordheim law and the S-eff Value to
calculate the MCFEC current; the electron trajectories are computed as
well. (C) 1997 American Vacuum Society.