Protein and amino acid ileal digestibility was measured in 31 smooth and ta
nnin free pea (Pisum sativum) batches of different varieties grown in diffe
rent places and. Each batch of peas was tested on four castrated male pigs,
between 30 to 90 kg live weight, fitted with an end to end ileorectal anas
tomosis.
Most of spring pea varieties, with low trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA), ha
d high standardized ileal protein and amino acids digestibility: > 78 % for
protein, > 82 % for lysine, > 77 % for threonine, > 80 % for methionine, >
72 % for cystine and > 73 % for tryptophan. Three batches with low TIA and
low fibre content had slightly lower protein and amino acids digestibility
which was in related to particular growing conditions. Winter varieties wi
th medium or high TIA activity had lower protein and amino acid standardize
d ileal digestibilities. Overall, digestibility decreases with increased TI
A.