Reliably and effectively detecting and classifying leather surface def
ects are of great importance to both the tanneries and industries that
use leather as a main raw material such as leather footwear and handb
ag manufacturers. This paper discusses some important issues on inspec
ting leather surfaces using the Machine Vision System. These investiga
tions include defect detection algorithms, defect classification metho
ds, material handling, and other aspects that are associated with this
research. The proposed visual inspection system is capable of inspect
ing leather surfaces automatically. The expected advantages of using s
uch system in the real production environment are also analysed. (C) 1
997 Elsevier Science B.V.