S. Fox, SITUATED LEARNING-THEORY VERSUS TRADITIONAL COGNITIVE-LEARNING THEORY- WHY MANAGEMENT EDUCATION SHOULD NOT IGNORE MANAGEMENT LEARNING, Systems practice, 10(6), 1997, pp. 727-747
This paper describes the differences between situated learning theory
(SLT) and traditional cognitive theory (TCT). SLT is distinctive becau
se it perceives learning to be a socially relational rather than a men
talist process. SLT places research attention upon knowledge productio
n in situ and in the course of work practices rather than upon learnin
g transmission in the classroom. This paper argues that SLT's emphasis
on the social context of learning is problematic and ambiguous. SLT s
ees context as pregiven, which is consistent with modernist thought, b
ut also sees it as emergent, which is more consistent with postmodern
thought. The implications of this are discussed and the SLT-TCT debate
is used to shed light on management education from the perspective of
management learning.