L. Ulmer et al., FORMATION OF AL3TI DURING PHYSICAL VAPOR-DEPOSITION OF TITANIUM ON ALUMINUM, Microelectronic engineering, 37-8(1-4), 1997, pp. 381-387
In this study, the kinetics of Al3Ti formation during full sheet Ti/Al
bilayer annealing has been investigated. Two characterisation methods
have been developed. The first one was based on full sheet resistance
measurements and the second one on Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluore
scence spectroscopy. For both methods, a model of the thickness of the
Al3Ti layer formed versus annealing time and temperature was obtained
using a centred composite design of experiment. Then, the effect of a
soft sputter etch on the Al surface before Ti deposition was investig
ated in order to be representative of classical via filling processing
, and Al3Ti formation during Ti physical vapour deposition was obtaine
d.