S. Tsuboi et al., LOW-STRESS SPUTTERED CHROMIUM-NITRIDE HARDMASKS FOR X-RAY MASK FABRICATION, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 15(6), 1997, pp. 2228-2231
We have developed low-stress chromium nitride (CrN) films as hardmasks
for x-ray absorber etching. The stress in the CrN films is 3 MPa and
its distribution (gradient) is less than 10 MPa in a 25x25 mm area. In
addition, the CrN film is electrically conductive (1.4 Omega/square).
We have fabricated 0.10 mu m line-and-space patterns in 0.4-mu m-thic
k tantalum germanide using a 75-nm-thick CrN hardmask. The results dem
onstrate that a sputtered CrN film is an excellent hardmask material f
or x-ray mask fabrication. (C) 1997 American Vacuum Society.