Ll. Woods et Lg. Daniel, EFFECTS OF A TOURISM AWARENESS PROGRAM ON THE ATTITUDES AND KNOWLEDGEOF OLDER ADULTS, Educational gerontology, 24(1), 1998, pp. 69-78
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether older adults
can learn cognitively and attitudinally from a one-time exposure to i
nformation presented in an incidental fashion (i.e., information indiv
iduals are not actively seeking but that is presented while they are e
ngaged in another activity, such as a social gathering). In this case,
the information presented was a lecture and film on tourism. The stud
y also sought to determine if these older adults could retain this inf
ormation over a long-term period (1 month). The sample (N = 213) consi
sted of members of six American Association of Retired Persons groups
and one church senior citizen group. Participants were divided into a
control group and an experimental group and given a pretest. After hea
ring a lecture and seeing a film on tourism awareness, the experimenta
l group was given an immediate posttest. One month later, these partic
ipants were given a delayed posttest to determine if they had retained
the information given the month before. The control group (no lecture
or film) completed the posttest 1 month after completing the pretest.
Findings showed that older adults can learn (cognitively and attitudi
nally) and retain what they have learned cognitively over a 1-month pe
riod. Less noteworthy differences mere found in the attitude results a
cross groups.