Kr. Wentzel, PARENTS ASPIRATIONS FOR CHILDRENS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS - RELATIONSTO PARENTAL BELIEFS AND SOCIAL ADDRESS VARIABLES, Merrill-Palmer quarterly, 44(1), 1998, pp. 20-37
Examined in this study were social address variables (race, community,
and children's sex and age), and parental beliefs (parents' confidenc
e in their children's academic abilities, beliefs about their own abil
ity to teach their children, beliefs about the nature of children's in
telligence, and achievement-related childrearing values) in relation t
o parents' aspirations for their children's educational attainment. Ba
sed on a sample of 363 parents (42% African American and 58% European
American) of elementary school-aged children, results of regression an
alyses indicated that each parental belief was a significant, independ
ent predictor of parents' aspirations. The social address variables we
re related to parental aspirations indirectly, by way of significant r
elations to parental beliefs; community was the most consistent predic
tor of parental beliefs.