C. Alasnier et G. Gandemer, FATTY-ACID AND ALDEHYDE COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL PHOSPHOLIPID CLASSES OF RABBIT SKELETAL-MUSCLES IS RELATED TO THE METABOLIC TYPE OF THE FIBER, Meat science, 48(3-4), 1998, pp. 225-235
The fatty acid composition of individual phospholipid classes as relat
ed to metabolic type of fibre in the rabbit was studied. The fatty aci
d composition of the individual phospholipid classes of five muscles w
ere compared: two glycolytic ones (Longissimus lumborum and Psoas majo
r), two oxidative ones (Soleus and Semimembranosus propriosus) and an
intermediate one (Gastrocnemius laterale). It was shown that except fo
r phosphatidyl inositol (PI), the fatty acid compositions of the main
phospholipid classes were strongly related to the metabolic type of th
e fibres; phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE) of oxidative muscles contains
less 18:2 n-6 and more 18:0 and long chain PUFA of the n-6 and n-3 se
ries than that of glycolytic ones; phosphatidyl choline (PC) of oxidat
ive muscles contains more 18:0 and less 16:0 and 18:2 n-6 than that of
glycolytic ones; cardiolipin of the oxidative muscles contains less 1
8:2 n-6 than those of the glycolytic ones. These differences in fatty
acid composition of PE, PC and cardiolipin explain a large part of the
differences in fatty acid compositions of the total phospholipids of
glycolytic and oxidative muscles. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All r
ights reserved.