Ew. Miles et Wc. King, GENDER AND ADMINISTRATION MODE EFFECTS WHEN PENCIL-AND-PAPER PERSONALITY TESTS ARE COMPUTERIZED, Educational and psychological measurement, 58(1), 1998, pp. 68-76
This study investigated whether gender and administration mode (comput
er vs. pencil and paper) influenced mean scores on four noncognitive p
sychological instruments (Equity Sensitivity Instrument, Rosenberg's M
easure of Self-Esteem, Mach V Scale, and Balanced Inventory of Desirab
le Responding). Undergraduate participants (N = 874) with previous com
puter experience voluntarily completed the instruments in either a com
puter or pencil-and-paper administration. Results indicated no statist
ically significant interaction effect between gender and administratio
n mode, although statistically significant main effects for both gende
r and administration mode were found. These results offer promise that
with respondents who have computer experience, gender does not appear
to interact with administration mode to be a source of unaccounted-fo
r variance when computers are used as an integral part of data collect
ion.