Ct. Liu et al., SHALLOW JUNCTIONS DIFFUSED FROM SINGLE-IMPLANTED AND COIMPLANTED WSI2FILMS AND INTEGRATED 0.2 MU-M COMPLEMENTARY METAL-OXIDE-SEMICONDUCTORTRANSISTORS, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 16(1), 1998, pp. 334-338
Out-diffusion shallow junctions have several advantages for the deep-s
ubmicron very large scale integrated technologies. In this work, secon
dary ion mass spectrometry profiles of B, P, As, and BF2 are analyzed
fur 55 different junctions out-diffused from a WSi2 layer at 800, 850,
or 900 degrees C. The results show important diffusion characteristic
s depending on various process parameters including implant dose, impl
ant energy, and diffusion temperature. The junction depth varies from
50 to 100 nm for all species. In particular, in B and P coimplanted sa
mples, a significant retardation of B diffusion in the presence of P i
s observed. Based on the experimental results and with the retardation
phenomenon, 0.2 mu m complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transist
ors are fabricated with only one lithography step forming the lightly
doped drain and source/drain junctions. (C) 1998 American Vacuum Socie
ty.