The application of in situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy to
the investigation of the properties of conductive polymers and to the
study of their electrochemical reaction processes is described. Two di
fferent experimental methods, external reflection absorption spectrosc
opy and internal reflection spectroscopy, are discussed. Results of th
e study of electronic effects, absorption band intensity enhancement,
structural changes of the polymer chain, and changes in the content of
counter-ions in the polymer matrix are presented.