Quantification in routine near IR spectroscopy is based on mA differen
ces requiring signal conservation and limitation of instrument noise t
o a few mu A units. An FT-NIR bench equipped with a fiber optic sampli
ng probe was used for quantitative analysis of clear liquid chemical m
ixtures, emulsions, and homogeneous and heterogeneous granular solids.
The combination of hardware, sampling optics, and calibration equatio
n produced analytical standard errors comparable to those obtained wit
h both dispersive and acousto-optic NIR instruments. The sampling area
of the probe required averaging of multiple probes for heterogeneous
solids. Excellent wavelength reproduction of the FT-NIR enabled the us
e of spectral subtraction for both qualitative and quantitative purpos
es.