In the work presented IR spectroscopy studies of borosilicate and boro
germanate glasses were made. These glasses can be regarded as a struct
ural model for aluminosilicate glasses. Their compositions were select
ed in such a way that they corresponded to the framework of potassium
aluminosilicates in which glass-forming components, i.e. SiO2 and Al2O
3, were replaced by GeO2 and B2O3 respectively. Comparison of the star
ting aluminosilicate glasses showed that aluminogermanate glasses are
good analogues, whereas borosilicate glasses are not exact models.