S. Vaughn et al., A COLLABORATIVE EFFORT TO ENHANCE READING AND WRITING INSTRUCTION IN INCLUSION CLASSROOMS, Learning disability quarterly, 21(1), 1998, pp. 57-74
A year-long researcher-teacher professional development group with a n
ext-year followup was conducted with seven general education teachers
from two elementary schools in a large urban school district in the so
utheastern United States. The two schools had recently restructured th
eir special education program to include students with LD in the gener
al education class full-time. Teachers were taught four reading and wr
iting practices (one during each nine-week grading block). All but two
of the teachers partially or completely implemented the practices dur
ing the nine-week period. Sustained implementation during the school y
ear was maintained by four of the seven teachers, and three of the sev
en teachers continued high implementation of the instructional practic
es during the next school year. The components of successful professio
nal development programs are discussed and implications for teacher ed
ucation are offered.