The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the short-term
effects of exercise of different intensities on energy intake, Eleven
young men were submitted to three randomly assigned sessions (one con
trol and two exercise sessions) in which they ate, ad libitum, foods f
rom a buffet-type meal, The energy cost of exercise was the same in th
e two exercise sessions, Results showed that there was no significant
change in post-exercise subjective levels of hunger and fullness as we
ll as total energy and macronutrient intakes in comparison with the co
ntrol session, However, when energy intake relative to expenditure was
considered by subtracting the surplus of energy expended during exerc
ise from total energy intake, high-intensity exercise exerted a greate
r reducing effect on this variable compared with the control and low-i
ntensity exercise sessions, These results suggest that for a given lev
el of energy expenditure, high-intensity exercise favours negative ene
rgy balance to a greater extent than low-intensity exercise.