Re. Paulsen et al., PROCESS INTEGRATION OF AN INTERLEVEL DIELECTRIC (ILDO) MODULE USING ABUILDING-IN RELIABILITY APPROACH, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 45(3), 1998, pp. 655-664
Process integration is approached from a built-in reliability perspect
ive in order to develop a pre-metal1 interlevel dielectric (ILDO) modu
le which may be integrated into a submicron CMOS process with embedded
nonvolatile memory, The approach involves developing a fundamental un
derstanding of the process parameters that modulate parasitics and imp
act reliability. The benefit of such an approach is a relatively simpl
e process integration while achieving a highly manufacturable and reli
able process, Several ILDO films have been characterized to understand
the physical and chemical composition, process parameter dependencies
, and gettering properties in order to define a process window from wh
ich to integrate the most manufacturable process.