S. Berenyi et al., SYNTHESIS AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NEW (R)-(-)-2-(ALKYLTHIO)APORPHINE AND (S)-(-2-(ALKYLTHIO)APORPHINE DERIVATIVES()), Medicinal chemistry research, 7(9), 1997, pp. 509-518
In the presence of thiols, the methanesulfonic acid-catalyzed rearrang
ement of thebaine (7), or N-(n-propyl)northebaine (8) is accompanied b
y nucleophilic substitution and O-demethylation to furnish the corresp
onding 2-(alkylthio)aporphines (9, 1O, 11, 12). Actions of these deriv
atives on the dopaminergic system are similar to apomorphine and N-(n-
propyl)-norapomorphine, except the S-enantiomer ((S)-9) which was much
less active.