THE RELATION BETWEEN LUMINOUS PROPERTIES AND OXYGEN-CONTENT IN ZNS-TBOF THIN-FILM ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES FABRICATED BY RADIOFREQUENCY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING METHOD
Cw. Wang et al., THE RELATION BETWEEN LUMINOUS PROPERTIES AND OXYGEN-CONTENT IN ZNS-TBOF THIN-FILM ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES FABRICATED BY RADIOFREQUENCY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING METHOD, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 45(4), 1998, pp. 757-762
The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the oxy
gen concentration and brightness degradation in ZnS:TbOF green thin-fi
lm electroluminescent (EL) devices, The characteristics including crys
tallinity, optical, and electrical properties were discussed, The brig
htness-voltage (B-V) measurement results showed that with higher oxyge
n-content in ZnS:TbOF phosphor layer, lower brightness was measured, I
t Was consistent with the poor crystallinity, worse photoluminescent i
ntensity, and easier to get moisture in the oxygen-rich (O/Tb > 1) pho
sphor film, Furthermore, deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) meas
urements identified that when the O/Tb ratio was greater than 1, the o
xygen-related deep hole traps E-H1 and/or E-H2 could be detected in th
e ZnS:TbOF phosphor layer, These E-H1 and/or E-H2 traps were believed
to be the main killers for the brightness of the device since they cap
ture most of the holes from the generated electron-hole pairs, This ev
idence strongly supports that the modified energy transfer model is mo
re dominant than direct impact excitation during the luminescent proce
ss.