We report room-temperature measurements of optical gain and gain spect
ra of ultraviolet emission from ZnO thin film. An optical gain of 300
cm(-1) is measured at a fluence of 3.8 mu J/cm(2). The large gain is a
ttributed to the modification of the spontaneous emission rate by the
dielectric photonic structure of these films. The presence of excitoni
c gain is also observed in the room-temperature gain spectra. (C) 1998
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