To answer the demand for total products from the market, AEC companies
are exploring the opportunities for Design-Build and Build-Operate-Tr
ansfer projects. One of the problem areas they encounter, is the integ
ration between design and construction. This paper elaborates on an in
tegration concept to establish computer-aided design for construction
(CA DfC), The paper discusses the theoretical concept of project-model
ling, outlines a corresponding computer implementation in an object-or
iented environment and suggests an approach for successful organisatio
nal implementation. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.