This article examines the role of cognitive, metacognitive, and motiva
tional skills in problem solving. Cognitive skills include instruction
al objectives, components in a learning hierarchy, and components in i
nformation processing. Metacognitive skills include strategies for rea
ding comprehension, writing, and mathematics. Motivational skills incl
ude motivation based on interest, self-efficacy, and attributions. All
three kinds of skills are required for successful problem solving in
academic settings.