The paper presents a new concept of a micromachined integrated sensor
for combined atomic force/near-field optical microscopy. The sensor co
nsists of a microfabricated cantilever with an integrated waveguide an
d a transparent near-field aperture rip. The advantage compared to the
fiber-based near-field tips is the high reproducibility of the apertu
re and the control of the tip-sample distance by the AFM-channel. The
aperture tip is fabricated in a reliable batch process which has the p
otential for implementation in micromachining processes of scanning pr
obe microscopy sensors and therefore leads to new types of multifuncti
onal probes. For evaluation purposes. the tip was attached to an optic
al fiber by a microassembly setup and subsequently installed in a near
-field scanning optical microscope. First measurements of topographica
l and optical near-field patterns demonstrate the proper performance o
f the hybrid probe. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
.