The paper reviews the characteristics for the lactic acid bacteria (LA
B) growth in the three main table olive types in the international tra
de. The only typical spontaneous lactic process is that followed in th
e Spanish-style green olives. The growth of LAB throughout storage in
brine of ripe olives and fermentation of naturally ripe (black) olives
depends on various factors such as olive cultivars, sodium chloride c
oncentration, initial pH correction, etc. The knowledge of the spontan
eous growth conditions is essential for a better microbiological contr
ol and the efficient use of starter cultures in these fermentations.