S. Agarwala et al., HIGH-DENSITY INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA-ETCHING OF GAAS ALGAAS IN BCL3/CL-2/AR - A STUDY USING A MIXTURE DESIGN EXPERIMENT/, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 16(2), 1998, pp. 511-514
Inductively coupled plasma etching of GaAs/AlGaAs was investigated in
BCl3/Cl-2/Ar using a mixture design experiment. According to the model
extracted from the experiment, the etch rate was Linearly proportiona
l to the gas flows, and the process was reactant or diffusion limited.
Etch rates from 200 to over 3000 nm/min were obtained. Equirate etch
was observed for AlGaAs films with different aluminum content in the e
ntire gas composition range. A quadratic dependence was observed for t
he etch rates of the resist mask with the gas flows. Etched profiles r
anged from positively sloped to vertical to negatively sloped dependin
g on the gas composition. Smooth etched surfaces and mirror quality sm
ooth sidewalls were obtained. (C) 1998 American Vacuum Society. [S0734
-211X(98)05702-3].