Oh. Nam et al., LATERAL EPITAXIAL OVERGROWTH OF GAN FILMS ON SIO2 AREAS VIA METALORGANIC VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY, Journal of electronic materials, 27(4), 1998, pp. 233-237
Lateral epitaxial growth and coalescence of GaN regions over SiO2 mask
s previously deposited on GaN/AlN/6H-SiC(0001) substrates and containi
ng 3 mu m wide rectangular windows spaced 7 mu m apart have been achie
ved. The extent and microstructural characteristics of these regions o
f lateral overgrowth were a complex function of stripe orientation, gr
owth temperature, and triethylgallium (TEG) flow rate. The most succes
sful growths were obtained from stripes oriented along [<1(1)over bar
00>] at 1100 degrees C and a TEG flow rate of 26 mu mol/min. A density
of similar to 10(9) cm(-2) threading dislocations, originating from t
he underlying GaN/AlN interface, were contained in the GaN grown in th
e window regions. The overgrowth regions, by contrast, contained a ver
y low density of dislocations. The surfaces of the coalesced layers ha
d a terrace structure and an average root mean square roughness of 0.2
6 nm.