A. Yen et al., OPTICAL PROXIMITY CORRECTION AND ITS APPLICATION TO CD CONTROL IN HIGH-SPEED MICROPROCESSORS, Microelectronic engineering, 42, 1998, pp. 65-70
Feature distortion, linewidth variation, and line-end shortening in li
thographic pattern transfer seriously affect circuit performance. Thes
e so-called optical proximity effects are both optical and process rel
ated. Optical proximity correction (OPC) aims at minimizing these effe
cts by pre-distorting the patterns of the mask. In this article, we pr
esent several approaches to OPC and the application of OPC to linewidt
h control in patterning the Rate level of microprocessors.