X. Liu et al., SURFACE-ROUGHNESS REDUCTION AND DIFFRACTION EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION FOR E-BEAM WRITTEN PHASE MASKS, Microelectronic engineering, 42, 1998, pp. 199-202
We report the control of surface relief grating parameters and roughne
ss for phase masks produced using e-beam lithography (EBL) and reactiv
e ion etching (RIE). The relationships between processing conditions,
grating parameters, surface roughness and the diffraction efficiency o
f the zeroth and the two first order transmitted beams are discussed.