P. Liu et al., A LOW THERMAL BUDGET SELF-ALIGNED TI SILICIDE TECHNOLOGY USING GERMANIUM IMPLANTATION FOR THIN-FILM SOI MOSFETS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 45(6), 1998, pp. 1280-1286
In this paper, a titanium salicide technology with a very low thermal
annealing temperature using germanium implantation for thin film SOI M
OSFET's is investigated in detail. Ti silicide formation on the amorph
ous silicon generated by germanium implantation is studied. Compared t
o the conventional Ti salicide process, the Ti silicidation temperatur
e is significantly lowered and the silicide depth is well controlled t
hrough the pre-amorphized layer, Therefore, the potential problems of
the salicide process for SOI MOSFET's such as lateral voids, dopant se
gregation, thermal agglomeration, and increase of resistance on narrow
gate are suppressed by germanium implantation. With the Ge pre-amorph
ization salicide process, a very low silicide contact resistance is ob
tained and sub-0.25-mu m SOI MOSFET's are fabricated with good device
characteristics.