This article examines education reform in Detroit, employing data from
over 75 semistructured elite interviews. The research explores the ap
parent collapse of a local education reform effort in Detroit despite
broad dissatisfaction with the current education system. Both collabor
ative and competitive approaches to reform are investigated through a
regime framework Reformers who implemented change were removed from of
fice and yet a business school compact, neighborhood-based empowerment
schools, and schools of choice remain as a legacy. This indicates tha
t although short-term political support for change in Detroit did coll
apse, some long-term institutional impact of the reform remains.